GHG Protocol Scope 2 Survey

Ever.green's guide to the 20 Essential Questions

Every voice matters

You do not have to answer every question to participate. Below is Ever.green's suggested response to the 20 most important questions on GHG Protocol's Scope 2 survey.

Our responses reflect our position that the proposed hourly and location matching requirements will make long-term forward contracts (the mechanism everyone agrees drives new renewable energy deployment) more complicated, costly, and sometimes impossible. We're advocating for broader exemptions, stronger legacy protections, and approaches that preserve mechanisms driving new clean energy deployment. Use these responses as a reference and submit your own individual feedback by January 31, 2026.

Send feedback to GHG Protocol by Jan 31st

Essential Questions

Recommended answers for the 20 most important questions.

If you have more time, look at our full GHG Protocol scope 2 survey guide and/or our guidance on GHG Protocol's second survey on consequential impacts.

# Topic & recommended answer Explanation
18 Redefining scope 2: We recommend that GHGP keep the existing Scope 2 definition, which properly reflects how companies purchase and are assigned electricity, and avoid adding “physical connection” language that misrepresents how electricity markets and certificates work. Scope 2 was designed to track what companies buy, not what electrons physically hit their meter. If you redefine it as “only what flows to your building,” you erase the ability to count long-term contracts that actually finance new clean energy.
70 Threshold for hourly exemption:
(c) 50 GWhs
The highest threshold will do the least damage to reducing the pool of buyers that can sign PPAs and/or purchase RECs from projects.
71 Hourly support:
(1) No Support
Hourly matching sounds precise, but it makes long-term contracts much harder to sign, which means fewer new projects get built.
74 Reasons for concern:
Select reasons for concern #1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9
It raises costs, breaks scalable procurement, discourages PPAs, reduces participation, and does little to improve real-world emissions.
83 Market-boundary support:
(1) No Support
Narrow geographic rules make accounting look stricter, but they push money away from the places where clean energy is most needed and most impactful.
86 Reasons for concern:
Select reasons for concern #1-4, 8-9
You cannot physically trace electrons anyway, so tight boundaries only destroy flexibility and financing without improving accuracy.
88 US market-boundary:
(e) Other
None of the proposed maps really reflect how power flows or how contracts work. Bigger regions are better for impact.
91 Propose different market-boundary: Boundaries based on synchronous grids (Eastern Interconnection, Western Interconnection, and ERCOT). Power markets are continental-scale systems. Accounting should reflect that, or you break the economics that fund new clean energy.
97 Support SSS guidance:
(1) No support
The proposed rules would distort markets and penalize companies that try to do better than their utility’s default mix.
100 Reasons for concern:
Select reasons 1-4
It risks double-counting, weak incentives, and confusing signals that do not actually drive new clean power.
107 Distribute SSS without RECs:
No
If you remove RECs, you remove proof of ownership and create double-counting. That destroys market credibility.
130 Feasibility measures:
(1) Insufficient
They would be extremely expensive, complex, and slow, especially for companies with many sites or global operations.
139 Change in procurement cost:
(5) Much more
Fragmented hourly and local procurement dramatically increases transaction and compliance costs without proportional climate benefit.
146 Does impact metric change your mind?:
(c) No
The modeling shows benefits only at very high cost and under unrealistic participation assumptions.
152 Overall revisions needed:
(1) Add options that allow for and recognize different kinds of impactful action including long-term forward contracts which are made more difficult, costly, and unattractive by requiring hourly matching and deliverable market boundaries. (2) A pathway that uses hourly matching and deliverable market boundaries to improve the impact of voluntary markets needs a third pillar that addresses incrementality.
The rules ignore the single most important driver of clean energy: long-term contracts that make projects financeable.
153 Exemptions for hourly matching:
(5) Fully support
Without broad exemptions, most buyers cannot practically participate in meaningful clean-energy procurement.
163 Which exemption is appropriate?:
(c) Option 3
The rules should protect the ability to aggregate load and sign big, bankable contracts.
171 Legacy clause:
(5) Fully support
Companies signed contracts under the old rules to build new projects. Retroactively invalidating them would be unfair and would destroy trust in the system.
173 Reasons for support of legacy contracts: Contracts signed prior to implementation of new Scope 2 Standards (post phase-in period) should be honored for the duration of the contract as addressing a company’s Scope 2 inventory under the current rules. If existing contracts can be invalidated for addressing sustainability goals by rule changes, no one will sign the next generation of climate-critical deals.
181 Transition approach:
(a) Legacy clause
Protect existing commitments while evolving the rules. Stability is essential for climate finance.

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